Wednesday, May 2, 2012
The Presentation of Industrial zinc sulfate
Industrial zinc sulfate
Zinc sulfate
Colorless or white crystalline granules or powder. Odorless. Astringent taste. Weathering in dry air, 280 ° C loss of all water of crystallization, and decomposition above 500 ℃. 1g dissolved in 0.6ml water, 2.5ml glycerol, insoluble in ethanol. Acidic aqueous solution to litmus, pH about 4.5. Containing one molecule of water of crystallization less likely to agglomerate. The relative density of 1.97. 100 ° C melting point. Minimum lethal dose (rat, oral) 2200mg/kg. Irritation. Used in the manufacture of lithopone, and used as a mordant, astringent, and wood preservatives.
Pure zinc sulfate in the air long storage, the same yellow, placed in the lost water in dry air from the white powder. There are a variety of hydrates: the stability of the hydrate phase equilibrium with the water in the range of 0-39 ℃ zinc sulfate heptahydrate zinc sulphate,39-60 ° C for 6 zinc sulfate monohydrate 60-100 ° C compared with a water. A variety of hydrate completely lose water of crystallization when heated to 280 ° C, 680 ° C decomposition of zinc sulfate oxygen, further decomposition above 750 ℃, and finally decomposed into zinc oxide and sulfur trioxide at about 930 ℃. ZnSO4 · 7H2O MSO4 · 7H2O (M = Mg and Fe, Mn, Co, Ni) within a certain range the formation of mixed crystals. React with bases to generate the precipitation of zinc hydroxide, barium sulfate precipitation with barium salt response generated.
Industrial zinc sulfate is acclimated in the accomplishment action for authoritative rayon. A band-aid of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acerbic and sodium is injected into raw rayon; it coagulates and is spun into rayon fiber. Rayon cilia is again acclimated in the accomplishment of tires, elastic hoses and automated belts. Zinc sulfate is acclimated forth with sulfuric acerbic to aftermath electricity. It has aswell been begin to be able in the abatement of moss stains on roofs because it will not stain or bite aluminum or galvanized gutters.
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